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Tephritidae in Turkey
An evaluation of its status from various standpoints

(Diptera)

Ahmet Omer Kocak 1 Muhabbet Kemal 2

Abstract: Tephritidae in Turkey. An evaluation of its status from various standpoints [Diptera). Cesa News 86:
1-49, 42 figs., 25 maps., 2 Tables.

In this paper, scientific evaluations on the faunistic information, morphological and systematical knowledge,
illustrations, mapping, bibliography, authorship, and ethical situation, within the frame of some recent
publications on the Tephritidae are given. As a result of this, several regrettable cases are determined. A list of
156 tephritid species, known from Turkey so far, is given. Totally 25 species are reported for Van Province,
together with their distributional maps. From various provinces, 22 species are illustrated in nature. Three
species are reported as new to the fauna of Turkey.
Keywords: Tephritidae, Diptera, fauna, comments, Turkey.

Of course, we have great responsibilities as scientists. Carrying out studies in the laboratory,
or in the field, and publishing the results are not the sole one, but educating, and training young
scientists, as well as correcting the mis-information in the literature, if exist. We are absolutely
against the pollution of the knowledge. We are aware of the importance of the education and
training of the young people properly. Experienced academicians in the universities are also
assigned as supervisors of young scientists within the related programs. Supervisors carry
responsibilities not only in teaching the scientific information to the students, but also scientific
merits, i.e., morality and ethics.

In fact, we are lepidopterists, but in broader sense, entomologists. We have been studying
within the Cesa Project, Entomofauna of Turkey, 3 since 2008. The main aim of our Project is to

1 http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:47S.Sl04C-24B4-4Eoo-88.Sl-. c iFF;Eo8BQE8^l
2 http://zoobank.org/?lsid=urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:67lDDno-BDFl-4qC8-Q64D-2AQ2slBE7824

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determine of the species of the pterygot insect orders in Turkey. In other words, to determine the
known faunal composition of our country. By doing this, we used the literary data published so far,
and as a team, our own information based upon our field studies and observations in Turkey, since
1966. Up to the present time, we published several temporary reports on the Entomofauna of
Turkey, reflecting the development stages of the Project mentioned. The last comprehensive report
contains 20417 known species of the pterygot insects in Turkey (Kogak & Kemal,20i2).4 As it is
always expressed, also the last report is not complete, neither in specific composition, nor in the
evaluated publications. Expected number of the known species is between 27-30000 species. We
are of the opinion that, these reports, even incomplete yet, are very important, as the first
comprehensive studies on this subject. Besides, they contain numerous new faunistic records,
original images, maps, and corrected scientific names, and many references. In the last
comprehensive publication on the Diptera of Turkey, authors evaluated nearly 3000 species of the
Diptera, with many original illustrations and maps. As lepidopterists, studying Diptera of Turkey,
is a prerogative for us (Kogak & Kemal, 2013). 5

Before going further on the evaluation of the status Tephritidae, we would like to express
our opinions on the basic subjects given below:

Faunistic information, morphological and systematical knowledge, illustrations, mapping, bibliography,

authorship, ethical situation.

Faunistic information

Especially in the last two decades, the faunistic information on the Tephritidae of Turkey
are rather good in the literature (see reference list). In general, in such articles published in
Turkey, the specific names are used with the authors, sometimes with the publication dates of the
taxa. Genera are usually omitted in faunistical studies. Synonymous names are used from time to
time. In fact, to the issue of synonymy in such publications is not given enough attention by the
authors. For example, Korneyev (1996) considered the name syriaca Hendel,i927 and
dzieduszyckii Frauenfeld,i867 conspecific after a serious investigations on the type materials in
museums; consequently he proposed syriaca Hendel as junior subjective synonym of dzieduszyckii
Frauenfeld. The latter is nomenclaturally valid name for the taxon. After 1996, in the related
articles, published in Turkish journals, syriaca Hendel is still given as valid name (Kiitiik, 2003;
Bayrak & Hayat, 2012). These last publications are the evidences that the authors have no interest
in the latest taxonomical improvements. There is no other taxonomical publication discussing the
validity of syriaca Hendel after 1996. Finally, Korneyev confirmed this synonymy as valid once
more (pers. comm.).

Neglience on the application of the results of taxonomical interpretations is also seen in the
cases, concerning evaluations other studies, published by unfamiliar authors. During our
Entomofauna survey, we recognized a few hundred authors and read their more than 2700
publications (in Lepidoptera 8740 publications), for the purpose of evaluating within our database
program. Since 2009, we published several serious intermediate reports on the faunal status of
Turkey and adjacent countries, regions, etc. For example in 2009 we published our first dipteran
list of the species and genera occuring in Turkey. 6 This study, is currently placed in Internet
Archive as pdf file, and since then 1104 times downloaded by various dipterists in the world. 7 What
happened? We really don't know. But, we have never seen it in a reference list of a publication. This
proves one thing; in respect of citation, the authors usually prefer the publications published by
familiar authors, and vice versa. 8 This situation restricts the spread of new knowledge and
experience in science, and it cannot be tolerated at all. Consequently, such a scientist inevitably
becomes small-minded, closed innovation, unproductive, and away from the creativity. This

3 http://www.cesa-tr.org/Entomofauna.htm

4 http://archive.org/details/CentreForEntomologicalStudiesAnkaraMemoirs6

5 http://archive.org/details/CentreForEntomologicalStudiesAnkaraPriamusSupplement28

6 http://archive.org/details/CentreForEntomologicalStudiesAnkaraCesaNewsNr.si

7 The same case is also seen in our other publications on Hymenoptera and Coleoptera of Turkey. The former publication have been
downloaded from Internet Archive 1067 times (no reference information), The latter publication have been downloaded from Internet
Archive 1429 times (no reference informaton).

8 This can be explained as having a mutually beneficial relationship.

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explains also the reason of the publications of many authors, produced by dividing their original
academic theses several times.

As a result of the faunistical studies, authors give some numerical values, such as "100
species known in Turkey for the family..." In the last two important faunistical publications,
Bayrak & Hayat (2012) reported the species number of the family Tephritidae: "In Turkey, totally,
133 species were recorded in the studies conducted till now [in abstract only]". One year later, in
their research article, published in the "esteemed" journal in Turkey, Kiitiik, Yaran, Hayat,
Koyuncu, Gormez and Aytekin (2013) stated: "Urophora tenuis Becker, 1908 is recorded for the
first time from Turkey. Thus, the number of Turkish fruit flies is increased to 118." We really
wonder if 133 or 118 species of Tephritidae are known in Turkey, or not. Hayat is the author of both
publications; therefore he is the only authority to explain this dilemma.

Morphological and systematical knowledge

Publications on the morphological studies on the Tephritidae of Turkey is gradually
increasing in parallel with the systematical studies. When we examine these systematical studies,
previously published in Turkish journals, they raise an opinion that the authors perceive
systematics wrongly. Because, they simply place in such articles adopted identification keys,
without discussion and interpretation such diagnostic characters. Systematics is rather difficult
branch of taxonomy, and, in modern sense, meaningless, if it isn't associated properly with the
molecular and phylogenetic data.

Illustrations

Before us, there was almost no scientific publication on the Tephritidae of Turkey,
containing images of the adults in vivo and in situ. But now, there are scientific publications,
published in Turkish "esteemed" journals, or in theses (MSc, PhD), containing wing patterns of the
Tephritidae of Turkey. Illustrations of wing pattern slides have been made by Kiitiik, Pakyiirek
(2006), Yaran (2009), Gormez (2011).

There is a general problem with the explanations of these images. The authors give only
specific name to the images of the wing patterns, without information on the collecting locality of
the illustrated specimens. This case brings to the literature confusion, and make necessary
comparison impossible. Under these circumstances, such simple wing patterns has no scientific
value. Besides, when we examine these images carefully, especially Kiitiik's publications or theses
of his students (Yaran and Gormez), it is clearly seen that Kiitiik's images has been repeated in
other publications, without any necessary citation. This act is universally called as plagiarism.
Now, we don't mention plagiarism, 9 but mis-information, published in these publications,
including academic theses. We would like to explain this case by using only images of one species
among many.

Mapping

Various but particularly regional maps have been used in the theses and other publications
on Diptera of Turkey (Kiitiik, 2003; Bayraktar, 2006). Kogak & Kemal (2013) used composed maps
showing approximate distributions of the species in Turkey, as well as in abroad. Mapping Project
of the authors is on the upgrade.

Bibliography

The number of the tephritid publications in Turkey is a significant amount. However, the
readers should be careful, as the reliability of some of them are doubtful. Therefore, they cannot be
recommended (see Table 1).

9 plagiarism is an affair of serious dipterists!

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Table 1 - Wing pattern and aculeus of Aciura coryli (Tephritidae). Figs. 1-3 wings, figs. 4-6 aculeus.
For evaluation, see below.

4»

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iekildcilahalua II Anilnnuck|amd>'vri>J«cwdc«i*fib(nltl5ckil. SJJ,

r. Li -,i:;.li ill !.,;..i]m I--!,: .1 .,, u.;.. .: .„ !.iL : '■■ > .!■.. I l.m I- i.-eii .,. i LlMvl ;... I^il ' I:

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kiMui bum] wi!lii«. Siik.«i etiicLlklk doz, pfHbdeam'iki daju kr*a. Katoia oc
Kruin AI'ilkHcipi: niiiiiliiin tvimciraii 0.8 L*1i : MlK^f 'iiyrfi. iiynh kill i. kmnidi n>in uvillini, |§r:k1l 4 ^>

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kiviii tia/oi 7i|ktiiLC, tiJtal puiKilikBe ill/, rnnnbouciiiiik'dfli .Lilui kiwi iiciilnii u.
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Figs. 1,4 ex Kiitiik PhD thesis (2003) from SW Anatolia, figs. 2,5 ex Yaran MSc thesis (2009) from Gaziantep, figs. 3,6 ex Gormez MSc
thesis (2011) from Kahramanmaras.

Figs. 1, 2, 3 are the same wing pattern slide. Figs. 4, 5, 6 are also the same aculeus slide. One wing pattern image is used in three
academic theses, without citation and explanation. In other words, the used images donot belong the the studied areas in the theses.
Similarly, aculeus images donot belong to the studied areas of the theses. These results show that the methods used in these theses
couldnot be considered as "scientific". Moreover, the descriptive text used are copied by the authors (see figs.l, 2, 3). Measurements of
the adults are also copied completely (see figs.4, 5, 6). Tragicomic is the fig.5. Examined material is a single female, but Yaran gives full
measurements of the males and females. How it can be possible? There is only one way, plagiarism from the thesis of his supervisor.
Interesting is the responsible supervisor [!] obviously supported this act. In these theses and in other publications of the authors, same
acts are numerous. All of these, copied images, copied texts disclosure the present situation of the academic researches on the
Tephritidae of Turkey.

Authorship

Author(s) decide, plan and carry out a survey at the beginning, and write the obtained
results, and publish it at the end. According to us, author(s) are responsible for a publication at all
stage. Supervisor is an assigned person and responsible for teaching and training of the student for
a certain period. These two academical concepts are absolutely different in every respect. 10
However, in the Turkish academical circles, we see very frequently the supervisors, after
completing thesis and the necessary examinations, appearing as authors of the personally
examined thesis, during its publication stage. Our team are not able to understand this approach
and official application, and finding it completely non-ethical as well as extremely immoral. n
Thesis is a kind of study that only one person gains from it an academical title. For that reason,
thesis must belong to one person only, never two or three. Just in the case in Zoological
Nomenclature Rules, denoting name bearing "types".

Authors are the persons contributing to the text or to the part of the publication planned. In
the last example on the Tephritidae, six authors published a study entitled: "The determination of
fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae) fauna in Adiyaman, Kilis...". Let's see these six authors; Murat
Kiitiik (dipterist), Mehmet Yaran (dipterist, Kutuk's student), Riistem Hayat (dipterist),
M.O.Koyuncu (dipterist), V. Gormez (dipterist, Kutuk's student), and finally Halil Ugur Aytekin
(lepidopterist, Kutuk's student). The last author, has no academic experience as dipterist, but
experienced [!] on the Pyralidae of Gaziantep. Unfortunately, Aytekin has experienced solely on

10 See also the comments on this subject: Kocak & Kemal, 2013, Priamus (Suppl.) 28: 3, footnote 1.

11 Latest example for a correct act: S.Korneyev (2013: 87-88) expressed in the Acknowledgement: "This paper is resulted from my master
diploma work at the Department of Zoology of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kiev in 2011-2012. My sincere thanks are due
to Dr. V. A. Korneyev and Dr. N. A. Matushkina, the supervisors of this work, for their valuable comments and criticism".

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plagiarism at the highest level during preparation his MSc thesis under Kiitiik's supervisor. His
scientific contribution to the publication mentioned above as "dipterist" is really a subject of
curiosity.

Ethical situation

In brief, most of the publications, authorships, used images, and texts in the scientific
researches on the family Tephritidae in Turkey are the subject of ethics. The point reached is never
desirable goal. Determination of the status and to take measures are the unavoidable
responsbilities of all scientists. We share with the responsible dipterists, what we know about these
unpleasant situation, in order to prevent bad trend. On this point, we believe that serious and
sincere collaboration between us is not only an approach required, but also a necessity of being
scientific.

On a recent publication

Recently, Korneyev (2013) published an important revisional work on Terellia virens -
group, together with six co-authors. Three of the authors are Turkish, M. Kiitiik, M.Yaran, and
M.O.Koyuncu. Kiitiik and Yaran, as co-authors of this important study didnot solve the
identification problem 12 of the Turkish material of the Terellia virens auct. nee Loew,i846, which
created by themselves. Besides, there are serious errors in the locality names of Turkey on page 13
of this work. We are of the opinion that these three Turkish authors of this publication were
responsible on this subject; but they didnot fulfil their responsibilities as authors. In order to
prevent the distribution of these mis-spelled names among the other dipterists, corrections
regarding the localities in Turkey are given (Table 2).

Table 2 - Locality names in Turkey and their corrections

Original text with errors

Corrected text

33 km. from Haymane twd. Yanice

Ankara, Yaglipinar

Balikeser, 1.5 km W

20 rd. km N Bucac

Icel, 0.5 km N of Nut

46 km E of Silifke at Qulnar

33 km S Seydisehir twd. Bozkir

Sansun 18 km E of Nerziton
Turgat W. of Toaget near Yoggat

33 km. from Haymana twd. Yenice

Ankara, Yaglipmar

Bahkesir, 1.5 km W

20 rd. km N Bucak

Icel, o.5kmNofMut

46 km E of Silifke at Giilnar

33 km S Seydi§ehir twd. Bozkir

Samsun 18 km E of Merzifon

?Turgat W. of Tokat near Yozgat

Korneyev explained rightfully about his well represented revision work: "A very fresh
paper (but written for over 20 years 13 and finally born 14 ) to your attention. The most common
European tephritid fly and its uncommon Near and Middle East relatives" [ex Facebook,
V. Korneyev, site].

Unfortunately, we cannot see their scientific contributions of these three Turkish "co-
authors" to this revision work on Terellia virens- group. We are of the opinion that these authors
belong to "unreal" type, defined by Kogak & Kemal (2013). For that reason, we consider the "real"
authors of this work, as "V. A. Korneyev, D. A. Evstigneev, Y. Karimpour, and S. Mohamadzade

12 "No specimens of T.virens from Asia Minor, Transcaucasia or Middle East were found in this study by the first author. Material and

localities listed by Kiitiik (2008) from Turkey need thorough re-examination as it was identified without use of genitalic characters and

might contain at least some misidentified specimens, judging from the list of host-plants, which includes "Centaurea iberica Trev....

(Kiitiik, 2008; Kiitiik & Yaran 2011)..." (Korneyev et al.,2013).

'3 More precise date may be 1983! (Korneyev, pers. comm.).

*•» It is interesting that one of the Turkish co-authors, M. Yaran's birth day is "18 August,l984". In this case, the author MYaran should

be about 2-3 years old, during the preparation of this revision work!

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Namin, who have really contributions to this study, since 1983". 15 On the other hand, their
independent academical personalities are also doubtful, as they are represented by a single official
e-mail only, i.e., mkutuktagantep.edu.tr (see authors of the publication, under discussion). This means
that all academic activities of these young people are under Kutuk's governance. Further serious
evidences on the academic value of these persons may be explained in the coming publications, if
necessary.

Finally, the topic of the Tephritidae of Turkey has been moved to another dimension after
taking the contents of the last publications into consideration. Determined important cases are as
follows; plagiarism, misappropriation of the academic concepts, such as authorship
and supervisor in the Dipterology. Faunistically, it became also clear that the specific
information under the name "Terellia virens" are absolutely unreliable, therefore cannot be used,
because of the identification methods followed by Kiituk and his students (Korneyev et al.,2013).

How do we get rid of this annoying situation?

Scientist is philosopher, teaches just the facts, defends the truth only. Being a real scientist
is a prerogative, and protection this identity is a virtue.

*s On the contrary, these Turkish authors gained in an unfair manner a great academical experience [sic] for their further and higher
academical position in their University, thanks to Korneyev!

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List of the Tephritidae in Turkey

The details on text and numerous images that has been previously planned for this study,
are omitted here unwillingly, due the mis-information, created by Turkish specialists on
Tephritidae (see above). For that reason, a simple name list is given below temporarily.

Tephritidae of Turkey will be re-studied within the frame of the Cesa Project by ourselves in
a long, planned process.

The specific and synonymic list is based upon the info-system of the Cesa. It is composed of
156 valid species. In this way, the total number of the dipteran species of Turkey increased to 3029.
Total number of the species of pterygot insects of Turkey increased also to 21100. These numbers
are, of course, changeable. Number of tephritid species is also not exact, due to the mis-
identifications by Kutuk and his students, discussed above. Total number of the pterygot insects of
Van Province increased now to 2205, 16 of which 221 species belong to the order Diptera. Most of
these records are thanks to efforts of our team.

As it is easily seen that the tephritid program has a share of 0.73% of our task within the
Entomofauna Project [156 x 100/21100].

In the list below, the species recorded by us in Van Province are marked with "*". Besides,
"#" denotes nomenclaturally unavailable name. The specific identity of these records belong mostly
to V.Korneyev. Composed maps are given for the 25 species recorded in Van Province. Selected
tephritid images from various provinces of Turkey belong to M.Kemal (preserved in the Cesa
Archive).

1. *Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi,i790) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): helianthi Rossi,i7go; eluta
Meigen.,1826

2. Acanthiophilus ramulosus Loew,i844 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): ramulosus Loew,i844

3. Acinia biflexa (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): biflexaLoew,i844

4. Aciura coryli (Rossi,l790) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): coryli Rossi,i79o; rotundiventris Meigen.,1826;
femoralis R-D.,1830; powelli Seguy,ig30

5. Actinoptera discoidea (Fallen,i8i4) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): discoidea Fallen,i8i4; aestiva
Meigen.,1826; gnaphalii Loew,i844

6. Bactrocera (Daculus) oleae (Rossi,i790) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): oleae Rossi,i7go; flaviventris
Guercio,igoo; funesta Guercio,igoo

7. Campiglossa absinthii (Fabricius,l8os) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): absinthii Fabricius,i8os; maculata
R-D.,1830; elongatula Loew,i862; parvula Loew,i862; cilicornis M.Hering,ig4i

8. Campiglossa difficilis (Hendel,i927) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): tessellata Zetterstedt,i847 nee
Lw.,1844; difficilis Hendel,ig27;

9. Campiglossa lederi (Hendel,i927) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): lederi Hendel,ig27

10. *Campiglossa misella (Loew,i869) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): misella Loew,i86g; coei
Hardy, ig64; pishanica Wang,igg6; kunlunica Wang,igg6 ' 7

11. *Campiglossa producta (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): producta Loew,i844; insularis
Wollaston,i858

12. *Campiglossa tesellata (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): tesellata Loew,i844; producta
Loew,i844

13. Capitetes ramulosa (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): ramulosa Loew,i844; radiata
Macquart,i84g; perfecta Becker,igo8 [ssp.]

14. Carpomya pardalina (Bigot,l89l) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): pardalina Bigot,i8gi; caucasica
Zaitzev,igig; #carpalina Fletcher, ig20

15. Carpomya schineri (Loew,i8s6) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): schineri Loew,i8s6

16. Carpomya vesuviana A.Costa,i854 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): vesuviana A.Costa,i854; bucchichi
Frauenfeld,i 867

17. Ceratitis (s.str.) capitata (Wiedemann,i824) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): capitata
Wiedemann,i824; citriperda Mac Leay,i82g; asparagi Bezzi,ig24

18. Chaetorellia acrolophi White & Marquardt,i989 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): acrolophi White &
Marquardt,ig8g

19. Chaetorellia carthami Stackelberg,i929 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): carthami Stackelberg,ig2g

20. Chaetorellia conjuncta (Becker, 19 13) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): conjuncta Becker, igi3

16 KoQak,A.O. & M. Kemal, 2012, List of two thousand species of pterygot insects in Van Province (East Turkey) (Results of the

entomofauna project of Turkey - 7). Cesa News 81: 2-86, 37 figs.

1 7 This species is new to the fauna of Turkey! (Fig.2).

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21. Chaetorellia hexacheta (Loew,i862) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): hexacheta Loew,i862; Paustralis
M.Hering,i940

22. Chaetorellia jaceae (R-D.,1830) (Tephritidae) jaceae R-D.,1830; punctata Loew,i844; #jacea
Hendel,ig2y

23. Chaetorellia loricata (Rondani,i870) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): loricata Rondani,i87o;
holosericea Hendel,ig2y; caradjai M.Hering,ig3y; mara M.Hering,ig3y; septentrionalis M.Hering,ig3y

24. Chaetorellia succinea (O.Costa,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): succinea O.Costa,i844; mellea
O.Costa,i844

25. Chaetostomella cylindrica (R-D.,1830) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): cylindrica R-D.,1830; algira
Macquart,i843

26. Chaetostomella lurida (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): lurida Loew,i844; onotrophes
Loew,i846

27. Chetostoma curvinerve Rondani.,1856 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): curvinerve Rondani,i856;
giraudi Frauenfeld,i864; princeps Costa,i884

28. Dioxyna bidentis (R-D.,1830) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): bidentis R-D.,1830; elongatula
Loew,i844; cheni Zia,ig3y; chusanica Zia,ig3y; seguyiZia,ig3g; cilicornis M.Hering,ig4i

29. Ensina sonchi (Linnaeus,i767) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): sonchi Linnaeus,iy6y; obsoloeta
Meigen.,1826; chrysanthemi R-D.,1830; doronici R-D.,1830; herbarum R-D.,1830; linariae R-D.,1830; pratensis R-
D.,1830; scorzonerae R-D.,1830

30. Euaresta bullans (Wiedemann,i830) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): bullans Wiedemann.,1830;
tenera Loew,i8so

31. Euleia heracleii (Linnaeus, 1758) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): her acleii Linnaeus, iys8; onopordinis
Fabricius,iyy5; centauriae Fabricius,iyg4; onopordi Schrank,i8o3; berberidis Schrank,i8o3

32. Goniurellia longicauda Freidberg,i98o (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): longicauda Freidberg,ig8o

33. Hendrella winnertzi (Frauenfeld,i864) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): winnertzi Frauenfeld,i864

34. Heringina guttata (Fallen,i8i4) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): guttata Fallen,i8i4; gemmata
Meigen,i826

35. *?Hypenidium graecum Loew,l862 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): graecum Loew,i862; novakii
Strobl,i8g3; pulchella Tavares,igo2; bipartita Seguy,ig30 l8

36. Hypenidium roborowskii (Becker,iQo8) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): roborowskii Becker ,igo8

37. Myoleja korneyevi Han & Kutiik,2006 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): korneyevi Han &Kutiik,2oo6

38. Myopites apicatus Freidberg,i979 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): apicatus Freidberg,igyg

39. Myopites cypriacus M.Hering,i938 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): cypriacus M.Hering,ig38;
shiakidesi Dirlbek,igy4

40. Noeeta bisetosa Merz,i992 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): bisetosa Merz,igg2

41. Noeeta crepidis (M.Hering,i936) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): crepidis M.Hering,ig36

42. Noeeta pupillata (Fallen,i8i4) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): pupillata Fallen,i8i4; reticula
Schrank,i8o3; brunicosa R-D.,1830; lineata Macquart,i835

43. Orellia distans (Loew,i847) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): distans Loew,i84y; lappae sensu
Zetterstedt,i84y

44. *Orellia falcata (Scopoli,i763) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): falcata Scopoli,iy63; abdominalis R-
D.,1830; octopunctata Macquart,i835

45. Orellia scorzonerae (R-D.,1830) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): scorzonerae R-D.,1830

46. Orellia steropea (Rondani,i870) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): steropea Rondani,i8yo

47. Orellia stictica (Gmelin,l790) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): punctata Schrank,iy8i nee Poda,iy6i;
stictica Gmelin,iygo; flavicans R-D.,1830; intermedia Frauenfeld,i8sy

48. *Oxyaciura tibialis R-D.,1830 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): tibialis R-D.,1830; gagates Loew,i846

49. Oxyna flavipennis (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): flavipennis Loew,i844; flavescens R-
D.,1830; laticauda Walker ,1836; parietina Zetterstedt,i84y

50. Oxyna guttatofasciata (Loew,i8so) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): guttatofasciata Loew, 1850

51. Oxyna lutulenta Loew,i869 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): lutulenta Loew,i86g

52. Oxyna nebulosa (Wiedemann, 1817) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): nebulosa Wiedemann,i8iy;
femoralis R-D.,1830; nigrofemorata Meigen,i838; proboscidea Loew,i844; parietina Zetterstedt,i855; cinarae
Rondani,i8yo

53. Rhagoletis batava M.Hering,i938 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): batavaM.Hering,ig38

54. Rhagoletis berberidis Jermy,i96i (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): berberidis Jermy,ig6i

55. Rhagoletis cerasi (Linnaeus,i758) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): cerasi Linnaeus,iys8; signata
Meigen,i826; liturata R-D.,1830; cerasorum Dufour,i845

56. Rhagoletis flavicincta Enderlein,i934 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): flavicincta Enderlein,ig34

57. Rhagoletis flavigenualis M.Hering,i958 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): flavigenualis M.Hering,igs8

18 Hypenidium graecum is known from Nigde Prov. (Pakyiirek,2006). On the other hand, the genus Hypenidium was recorded in Van
Prov. by the authors in 2010 (Figs. 7-9). Its specific identity, according to V. Korneyev, is Hypenidium graecum [Forum, Diptera.info].
It seems that this identification is doubtful as Korneyev et al. (2011), didnot mention our Van record of Hypenidium later. Now, we have
this issue seriously, and arrive at a conclusion soon.

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58. Spathulina sicula Rondani,i856 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): sicula Rondam.,1856; tristis
Loew,i86g; luisieri Tavares,igoi; sepia Becker,igo8

59. *Sphenella marginata (Fallen, 18 14) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): marginata Fallen.,1814; linariae
R-D.,1830; miranda Wollaston.,1858; tenerifensis Bigot,i8g2; austrina Munro,ig57

60. *Tephritis acanthiophilopsis M.Hering,i937 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): acanthiophilopsis
M.Hering,ig37

61. Tephritis bardanae (Schrank,i8o3) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): bardanae Schrank,i8o3; arvensis
R-D.,1830; lappae R-D.,1830

62. Tephritis bimaculata Freidberg,i98o (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): bimaculata Freidberg,ig8o

63. Tephritis brachyura Loew,l869 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): brachyura Loew,i86g; nigrofemorata
Hendel,i g27 [ssp.]

64. Tephritis carmen M.Hering,i937 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): carmen M.Hering,ig37

65. Tephritis cometa (Loew,i840) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): cometa Loew,i84o; cingulata
M.Hering,ig36 [ssp.], Israelis Freidberg ,ig74 [ssp.]

66. Tephritis conjuncta Loew,i862 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): conjuncta Loew,i862

67. Tephritis dioscurea (Loew,i8s6) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): dioscurea Loew, 1856

68. Tephritis divisa Rondani,i87i (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): divisa Rondani,i87i

69. Tephritis erdemlii Kiitiik, 200 8 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): erdemlii Kutiik,2oo8

70. Tephritis fallax (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): fallax Loew,i844; nesii von Roser,i840

71. Tephritis formosa (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): formosa Loew,i844

72. Tephritis frauenfeldi Hendel,i927 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): frauenfeldi Hendel,ig27

73. Tephritis heiseri Frauenfeld,i865 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): heiseri Frauenfeld,i86s

74. Tephritis heliophila Hendel,i927 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): heliophila Hendel,ig27

75. Tephritis hendeliana M.Hering,i944 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): hendelianaM.Hering,ig44

76. *Tephritis hurvitzi Freidberg,i98o (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): hurvitzi Freidberg, ig8o

77. Tephritis hyoscyami (Linnaeus,i758) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): hyoscyami Linnaeus, 1758;
personatae Loew,i86g

78. Tephritis mariannae Merz,i992 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): mariannae Merz,igg2

79. Tephritis matricariae (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): matricariae Loew,i844

80. *Tephritis merzi Freidberg & Kutuk,2002 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): merzi Freidberg &
Kutuk.,2002

81. Tephritis mutabilis Merz,i992 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): mutabilis Merz,igg2

82. Tephritis nigricauda (Loew,i856) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): nigricauda Loew,i8s6; matutina
Rondani,i87i

83. Tephritis ozarlani Kiitiik, Bayrak & Hayat,20i2 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): ozarlani Kiitiik,
Bayrak & Hayat,20i2

84. Tephritis poecilura Loew,i869 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): poecilura Loew,i86g

85. *Tephritis postica (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): postica Loew,i844

86. Tephritis praecox (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): praecox Loew,i844

87. *Tephritis pulchra (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): pulchra Loew,i844

88. Tephritis recurrens Loew,i869 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): recurrens Loew,i86g

89. Tephritis ruralis (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): ruralis Loew,i844

90. Tephritis sauterina Merz,i994 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): sauteri Merz,igg2 nee Enderl.,igii;
sauterina Merz & Freidberg ,igg4

91. Tephritis scorzonerae Merz,i993 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): scorzonerae Merz,igg3

92. Tephritis separata Rondani.,1871 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): separata Rondani,i87i; sejuncta
Rondam.,1871; divisa Rondam.,1871 [ssp.]

93. Tephritis simplex (Loew.,1844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): simplex Loew, 1844; fratella Becker, igo7

94. *Tephritis sp.?n. (det.V.Korneyev) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s):

95. Tephritis stictica Loew,i862 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): stictica Loew,i862

96. Tephritis truncata (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): truncata Loew,i844

97. Tephritis valida (Loew, 1858) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): valida Loew, 1858; procera Loew,i86g;
subvalida Portschinsky ,1875

98. Tephritis vespertina (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): vespertina Loew,i844; apicalis
Becker, igo7

99. *Tephritomyia lauta (Loew,i869) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): lauta Loew,i86g; veliformis
Becker, igo7

100. Terellia (Cerajocera) askaleensis Kiitiik, Bayrak & Hayat,20ii (Tephritidae) Synonym(s):
askaleensis Kiitiik, Bayrak & Hayat,20ii

101. Terellia (Cerajocera) ceratocera Hendel,i9i3 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): cornuta
Fabricius,i7g4 nee Sc.,1772; ceratocera Hendel,igi3

102. *Terellia (Cerajocera) gynaecochroma (M.Hering,i936) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s):
gynaecochroma M.Hering,ig36

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103. Terellia (Cerajocera) nigronota (V.Korneyev,i985) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): nigronota
V.Korneyev,ig85

104. Terellia (Cerajocera) plagiata (Dahlbom,i850) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): plagiata
Dahlbom,i850; microceras M.Hering,ig35

105. Terellia (Cerajocera) rhapontici Merz,i990 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): rhapontici Merz,iggo

106. Terellia (Cerajocera) tussilaginis (Fabricius,i775) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): tussilaginis
Fabricius,iyys; arctii De Geer,iyy6; acanthi Schrank,i8o3; tanaceti Schrank,i8o3

107. Terellia (Cerajocera) yukseli Kiitiik,2009 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): yukseli Kutilk,2oog

108. Terellia (s.str.) colon (Meigen,i826) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): colon Meigen,i826

109. Terellia (s.str.) freidbergi V.Korneyev et al.,2013 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): freidbergi
V.Korneyev et al.,2013

110. Terellia (s.str.) fuscicornis (Loew,i844) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): fuscicornis Loew,i844;
#fuscucornis Giray,igyg

111. Terellia (s.str.) longicauda (Meigen,i838) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): longicauda Meigen,i838;
acuticornis Loew,i846

112. Terellia (s.str.) luteola (Wiedemann,i830) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): luteola Wiedemann,i830

113. Terellia (s.str.) nigripalpis Hendel,i927 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): nigripalpis Hendel,ig2y

114. *Terellia (s.str.) quadratula (Loew,i869) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): quadratula Loew,i86g

115. Terellia (s.str.) ruficauda (Fabricius,i794) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): ruficauda Fabricius,i7g4;
punctata Fallen,i8i4

116. *Terellia (s.str.) serratulae (Linnaeus, 1758) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): serratulae
Linnaeus, ly 58; pollens Wiedemann,i824; palpata R-D.,1830; luteola R-D.,1830; dentata Loew,i844

117. Terellia (s.str.) uncinata White,i989 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): uncinata White,ig8g

118. Terellia (s.str.) virens (Loew,i846) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): virens Loew,i846; syllibi
Rondani,i8yo

119. Terellia (s.str.) winthemi (Meigen,i826) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): winthemi Meigen,i826

120. Terellia (s.str.) zerovae V.Korneyev,i98s (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): zerovae V.Korneyev, ig8s

121. *Trupanea amoena (Frauenfeld,i857) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): amoena Frauenfeld,i8sy;
parisiensis R-D.,1830; #amonea Giray,igyg

122. *Trupanea stellata (Fuesslin,i775) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): stellata Fuesslin,iyys; radiata
Schrank,iyg5; terminata Fallen,i8i4; calcitrapae R-D.,1830

123. Trupanea tubulata Munro,i964 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): tubulata Munro,ig64

124. Urophora affinis (Frauenfeld,i857) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): affinis Frauenfeld,i8sy

125. Urophora aprica (Fallen,i82o) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): aprica Fallen,i82o; centauriae R-
D.,1830; scutellata Rondani,i8yo

126. Urophora congrua Loew,i862 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): congrua Loew,i862

127. Urophora cuspidata (Meigen,i826) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): cuspidata Meigen,i826; solstitialis
Zettestedt,i84y nee Linn.,iys8

128. Urophora doganlari Kutiik,2006 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): doganlari Kutilk,2oo6

129. Urophora dzieduszyckii Frauenfeld,i867 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): dzieduszyckii
Frauenfeld,i86y; wodzizkii Frauenfeld,i86y; syriaca Hendel,ig2y; pontica M.Hering,ig3y; erichischmidti
M.Hering,ig53; #dzieduszyckiipontica White & Korneyev ,ig8g

130. Urophora eriolepidis (Loew,i8s6) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): eriolepidis Loew,i8s6; terebrans
Frauenfeld,i 8sy

131. Urophora hani Kiitiik,2009 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): hani Kiltilk,2oog

132. *Urophora aff. iani Korneyev & Merz,i998 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): iani Korneyev &
Merz,igg8 ig

133- *Urophora impicta (M.Hering,i942) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): impictaM.Hering,ig42 2 °

134. Urophora jaceana (M.Hering,i935) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): jaceana M.Hering,ig35; #jacaena
Bayrak & Hayat,20i2

135. Urophora jaculata Rondani,i870 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): jaculata Rondani,i8yo

136. Urophora macrura (Loew,i855) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): macrura Loew,i855; lejura
Rondani,i8yo

137. Urophora maura (Frauenfeld,i857) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): mauraFrauenfeld,i8sy

138. *Urophora mauritanica Macquart,i85i (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): mauritanica Macquart,i8si

139. Urophora neuenschwanderi Freidberg,i982 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): neuenschwanderi
Freidberg ,ig82

140. Urophora pauperata (Zaitzev,i945) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): pauperata Zaitzev,ig45

■» This species is new to the fauna of Turkey! (fig.28).

20 This species is reported in Turkey for the first time. Pictures of the adult (Figs.29-32) were taken on Cousinia macroptera A.C.Meyer
(det. Dr.Fevzi Ozgokge, Van) (Fig.33). Urophora impicta was also reported from NW Iran (swept on Cousinia sp.) (Khaghaninia,
Gharajeddaghi & S.Mohamadzhade Namin, 2012). We are of the opinion that Cousinia macroptera can be considered as food plant of
Urophora impicta in Van Province. Cousinia macroptera was described originally from Azerbaidjan (Irano-Turanian Element). In Van
Province, authors found this species in the year of 2010 at alpin level of Ba§et and Artos mountains (above 2500m) (Fig. 34).

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141. Urophora phaeocera (M.Hering,i96i) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): phaeocera M.Hering,ig6i

142. Urophora phalolepidis Merz & White,i99i (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): phalolepidis Merz &
White,iggi

143. Urophora pontica (M.Hering,iQ37) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): ponticaM.Hering,ig37

144. *Urophora quadrifasciata (Meigen,i826) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): quadrifasciata
Meigen.,1826; sjumorum Rohdendorf,ig34 [ssp.]

145. Urophora repeteki (Munro,l934) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): repeteki Munro,ig34; angustifascia
M.Hering,ig56; ligulipalpis M.Hering,ig6i; phaeocera M.Hering,ig6i

146. Urophora satunini (F.A.Zaitzev,i945) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): satunini FA.Zaitzev,ig45

147. Urophora sirunaseva (M.Hering,i938) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): sirunaseva M.Hering,ig38

148. Urophora Solaris V.Korneyev,i984 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): Solaris V.Korneyev,ig84

149. Urophora solstitialis (Linnaeus,i758) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): solstitialis Linnaeus,i758;
dauci Fabricius,i78y; leucocanthi Schrank,i8o3; hastatus Fabricius,i8o5; pugionata Meigen.,1826; reamurii R-
D.,1830; sibynata Rondani,i870; sejuncta Becker, igoy, #solstitalis Bayrak & Hayat,20i2

150. Urophora stylata (Fabricius,i775) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): stylata Fabricius,i775; ciesii
Schrank,i8o3; jacobeae Panzer, 1805; venerabulata Rondani,i870; vulcanica Rondam.,1870; pia M.Hering,ig38

151. Urophora tenuior Hendel,l9lO (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): tenuior Hendel,igio; tenuis
Hendel,igio nee Beck., igo8

152. Urophora tenuis Becker,i907 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): tenuis Becker, igo7

153. Urophora terebrans (Loew,i8so) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): terebrans Loew,i8so; eriolepidis
Loew,i856; manni Hendel,ig27; approximata M.Hering,ig38; satunini Zaitzev,ig45

154. Urophora variabilis Loew,i869 (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): variabilis Loew,i86g

155. Xyphosia conspicua (Loew,i869) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): conspicua Loew,i86g

156. *Xyphosia miliaria (Schrank,l78l) (Tephritidae) Synonym(s): miliaria Schrank,i78i; arcuata
Fabricius,i782 nee Linn. ,1758; sphaerocephali Schrank,i8o3; cirsiorum R-D.,1830; meridionalis O.Costa,i854;
punctipennis Hendel,ig27 [ssp.]; orientalis M.Hering,ig36 [ssp.]; balcanica Drensky,ig43

Acknowledgement:

We sincerely thank to Dr. V. Korneyev (Kiev) and Dr.Fevzi Ozgokge (Van) for their helps in
identification of some species, and kind collaboration on various subjects.

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Selected References based on the Cesa Library

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descriptions of new genera and species (Dipt.)- 1. Bull. ent. Res. 8: 215-251, 3 figs., Pi. v.
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ent. Res. 9: 13-46, Pl.i.
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Kiituk,M., 2005, Two new records of Tephritis Latreille,i8o4 (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Turkey. Turk. J.

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Images of the Tephritidae of Turke

Fig. l - Actinoptera discoidea [det. V.Korneyev] - Turkey, Bitlis Prov., Mutki 1200m, 23 5 2010, M Kemal
(Cesa)

Fig. 2 - Campiglossa misella [det. V.Korneyev]- Turkey, Van Prov., Gevas, Altinsac 1700m, 23 6 2010, M
Kemal (Cesa) New for Turkey!

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Fig. 3 - Campiglossa producta [det. V.Korneyev]- Turkey, Van Prov., Gevas. Altinsac. 1750m, 23 6 2010, M
Kemal (Cesa)

Fig. 4 - Chaetostomella lurida [det. V.Korneyev]- Turkey, Siirt Prov., §irvan 1000m, 11 6 2010, M Kemal
(Cesa)

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Fig. 5 - Heringina guttata. Turkey, Igdir Prov., Agn dagi 1800m, 25 5 2012, M Kemal (Cesa)

Fig. 6 - Heringina guttata. Turkey, Igdir Prov., Agn dagi 1800m, 25 5 2012, M Kemal (Cesa)

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Fig. 7 - Hypenidium sp. Turkey, Van Prov., Gevas, Artosdagi 1900m, 7 7 2010, M Kemal (Cesa)

Fig. 8 - Hypenidium sp. Turkey, Van Prov., Gevas. Artosdagi 1900m, 7 7 2010, M Kemal (Cesa)

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Fig. 9 - Hypenidium sp. Turkey, Van Prov., Gevas. Artosdagi 1900m, 7 7 2010, M Kemal (Cesa)

Fig. 10 - Orellia falcata[det. V.Korneyev]- Turkey, Van Prov., University Campus 1670m, 15 5 2010, M
Kemal (Cesa)

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Fig. n - Sphenella marginata [det.Tristram] - Turkey, Van Prov., University Campus 1670m, 15 5 2010, M
Kemal (Cesa)

Fig. 12 -Tephritis acanthiophilopsis [det. M. Namin] - Turkey, Van Prov., Gevas. Artosdagi 1900m, 7 7 2010,
M Kemal (Cesa)

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Fig. 13 -Tephritis merzi - Turkey, Van Prov., University Campus 1670m 13 10 2009, M.Kemal (Cesa)

Fig. 14 - Tephritis postica - Turkey, Van Prov., Kurubas, N 2150m, 17 6 2010, M Kemal (Cesa)

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Fig. 15 - Tephritis postica - Turkey, Siirt Prov., Pervari Kato dagi 1240m, 21 5 2011, M Kemal (Cesa)

Fig. 16 - Tephritis postica on Onopordum - Turkey, Van Prov., Giirpinar, Baset dagi 2800m, 17 7 2011, M
Kemal (Cesa)

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Fig. 17- Tephritis sp. ? n. [det V.Korneyev] - Turkey, Van Prov., Gevas. Kavarsiik 1950m, 7 9 2012, M Kemal
(Cesa)

Fig. 18 - Tephritomyia lauta [det. M.Namin] - Turkey, Siirt Prov., §irvan 1000m, 30 10 2010, M Kemal
(Cesa)

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Fig. 19 - Terellia aff. gynaecochroma [det. V.Korneyev] - Turkey, Siirt Prov., §irvan 1000m, 11 6 2010, M
Kemal (Cesa)b

Fig. 20 - Terellia aff. luteola [det.V.Korneyev] - Turkey, Van Prov., University Campus 1670m, 13 5 2010, M
Kemal (Cesa)

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Fig. 21 - Terellia aff. luteola - Turkey, Van Prov., University Campus 1670m, 13 5 2010, M Kemal (Cesa)

Fig. 22 - Terellia aff. luteola on Centaurea depressa. - Turkey, Van Prov., University Campus 1670m, 13 5
2010, M Kemal (Cesa)

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Fig. 23 - Terellia quadratula on its food plant Echinops. Turkey, Van Prov., Gurpinar, Ba§etdagi 2800m, 18
7 2010, M Kemal (Cesa)

Fig. 24 - Terellia quadratula on on its food plant Echinops. Turkey, Van Prov., Gurpinar, Ba§etdagi 2800m,
18 7 2010, M Kemal (Cesa)

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Fig. 25 - Terellia serratulae [det. V.Korneyev]. Turkey, Siirt Prov., §irvan 1000m, 12 6 2010 M Kemal
(Cesa)

Fig. 26 - Terellia serratulae [det. V.Korneyev] on Cirsium. Turkey, Van Prov., Geva§, Kusgunkiran 2150m, 12
8 2010 M Kemal (Cesa)

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Fig. 27 - Terellia serratulae on Cirsium. Turkey, Van Prov., Geva§, Kusgunkiran 2150m, 12 8 2010, M Kemal
(Cesa)

Fig. 28 - Urophora aff. iani [det. V.Korneyev] - Turkey, Van Prov., University Campus 1670m, 15 5 2010,
M Kemal (Cesa) New for Turkey!

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Fig. 29 -Urophora impicta [det. V.Korneyev], on Cousinia macroptera [det. F.Ozgokce] - Turkey, Van Prov.,
Gurpmar, Bagetdagi 2800m, 24 6 2010, M Kemal (Cesa). New for Turkey!

Fig. 30 -Urophora impicta on Cousinia macroptera - Turkey, Van Prov., Giirpinar, Basetdagi 2800m, 24 6
2010, M Kemal (Cesa).

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Fig. 31 - Urophora impicta on Cousinia macroptera - Turkey, Van Prov., Gurpinar, Ba§etdagi 2800m, 24 6
2010, M Kemal (Cesa).

Fig. 32 - Urophora impicta on Cousinia macroptera - Turkey, Van Prov., Gurpinar, Ba§etdagi 2800m, 24 6
2010, M Kemal (Cesa).

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Fig- 33 - Cousinia aff. macroptera ([det. F.Ozgokce], the plant on which Urophora impicta photographed
(before flowering). Turkey, Van Prov., Giirpinar, Bagetdagi 2800m, 24 6 2010, M Kemal (Cesa).

«

"':-■

Fig. 34 - Cousinia macroptera (flowered). Turkey, Van Prov., Giirpinar, Ba§etdagi 2800m, 18 7 2010, M
Kemal (Cesa).

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Fig- 35 ■ Urophora mauritanica [det. V.Korneyev], Turkey, Van Prov., University Campus 1650m, 15 5 2010
M Kemal (Cesa)

Fig. 36 - Urophora quadrifasciata [det. M.Namin] - Turkey, Siirt Prov., Pervari, Kato dagi, Erckanis 1320m,
M Kemal (Cesa)

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Fig- 37 - Urophora aff. terebrans [det.V.Korneyev]. Turkey, Igdir Prov., Hama dagi 1680m, 26 5 2012,
M.Kemal (Cesa). Figs. 37-41 relate to reproductive biology of the species.

Fig. 38 - Urophora aff. terebrans, fibril of secretion after copulation. Turkey, Igdir Prov., Hama dagi 1680m,
26 5 2012, M.Kemal (Cesa)

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Fig- 39 ■ Urophora aff. terebrans, fibril of secretion after copulation. Turkey, Igdir Prov., Hama dagi 1680m,
26 5 2012, M.Kemal (Cesa)

Fig. 40 - Urophora aff. terebrans, face of male after copulation. Turkey, Igdir Prov., Hama dagi 1680m, 26 5
2012, M.Kemal (Cesa)

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Fig. 41 - Urophora aff. terebrans. Female after copulation. Hairy oviscape and terminal of aculeus visible.
Turkey, Igdir Prov., Hama dagi 1680m, 26 5 2012, M.Kemal (Cesa)

Fig. 42 - Urophora terebrans [ad interim]. Turkey, Van Prov., Geva§, Kusgunkiran 2100m 12 8 2010, M
Kemal (Cesa)

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Composed maps of the Tephritidae species recorded in Van Province

Map l- Acanthiophilus helianthi (Rossi,i790)

Map 2 - Campiglossa misella (Loew,i869)

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Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 3 - Campiglossa producta (Loew,i844)

Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 4 - Campiglossa tesellata (Loew,i844)

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Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 5 - Hypenidium sp.

Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 6 - Orellia falcata (Scopoli,i763)

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Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 7 - Oxyaciura tibialis R-D.,1830

Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 8 - Sphenella marginata (Fallen,i8i4)

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Map 9 - Tephritis acanthiophilopsis M.Hering,i937

Map io - Tephritis hurvitzi Freidberg,i98o

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Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map li - Tephritis merzi Freidberg & Kiituk,2002

Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 12 - Tephritis postica (Loew,i844)

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Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 13 - Tephritis pulchra (Loew,i844)

Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 14 - Tephritis ? sp.n. (det.V.Korneyev)

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Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 15 - Tephritomyia lauta (Loew,i869)

Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 16 - Terellia (Cerajocera) gynaecochroma (M.Hering,i936)

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Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 17 - Terellia (s.str.) quadratula (Loew,i869)

Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 18 - Terellia (s.str.) serratulae (Linnaeus,i758)

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Map 19 - Trupanea amoena (Frauenfeld,i857)

Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 20 - Trupanea stellata (Fuesslin,i775)

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Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 21 - Urophora aff. iani Korneyev & Merz,i998

Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 22 - Urophora impicta (M.Hering,i942)

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Map 23 - Urophora mauritanica Macquart,i8si

Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 24 - Urophora quadrifasciata (Meigen,i826)

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Range of the Species in Turkey and in the World

Map 25 - Xyphosia miliaria (Schrank,i78i)

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Contents : Kocak,A.O. & M.Kemal, Tephritidae in Turkey. An evaluation of its status from
various standpoints (Diptera), p. l - editorial p. 50.

Centre -for &\Akovw.olo$ioRl studies AvOfitAYR

(A scientific Consortium)

(co-operation of research workers for pure-scientific, not commercial purpose)

Web Page of the Cesa: http ://www. cesa-tr. org/

Scientific Serials: Priamus & Supplement (ISSN 1015-8243) 21 , Miscellaneous Papers (ISSN 1015-8235) 22 , Memoirs (ISSN-8227) 23
DVD Films , Iconographia Insectorum Cesa Publications on African Lepidoptera (series) , Cesa News [online]' , Cesa Books
Owners / Sahipleri - Editors / Yayincilar: Prof. Dr. Ahmet Omer Kocak (c/o Yiiziincii Yil University, Turkey) - Editor Assistent:
Asst. Prof. Dr. Muhabbet Kemal Kocak (c/o Yiiziincii Yil University, Turkey).

Editorial Board of all Scientific Serials / Biitiin Bilimsel Yayinlarm Yayin Kurulu: Insecta, taxonomy, nomenclature, ecology,
faunistics: Prof. Dr. Ahmet Omer Kocak (Yuziincii Yil Universitesi, Turkey), Asst. Prof. Dr. Muhabbet Kemal Kocak (Yiiziincii Yil
University, Turkey), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Selma Seven (Gazi University, Turkey); Homoptera: Dr. Emine Demir (Turkey). Orthoptera:
Dr. Piotr Naskrecki (Connecticut University, U.S.A.), Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mustafa Unal (Abant Izzet Baysal University, Turkey), Asst.
Prof. Dr. Yusuf Hiiseyinoglu (Mersin University, Turkey), Asst. Prof. Dr. Yasar Giilmez (Gazi Osman Pasa University, Tokat).
Coleoptera / Chrysomelidae: Assoc. Prof. M.S.Mohammedsaid (Malaysia). - Plant taxonomy, flora and vegetation: Asst. Prof. Dr.
Fevzi Ozgokce, Asst. Prof. Dr. Mural Unal (Yiiziincii Yil University, Van, Turkey).

I ALL RIGHTS RESERVED |

Correspondences should be addressed to: Prof. Dr. Ahmet Omer Ko?ak, c/o Yiiziincii Yil University, Fen
Fakiiltesi, Biyoloji Boliimu, Kampus, Van / Turkey. - e-mail: cesa tr(o)/yahoo.com.tr

All serials are recorded regularly by the Zoological Record,
Thomson Reuters, Enterprise House, Innovation Way, Heslington, York, YO10 5NQ, United Kingdom

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Kocak, Ahmet O. & Muhabbet Kemal. 2013. Tephritidae in Turkey. An evaluation of
its status from various standpoints (Diptera).

^U urn :lsid: zoobank.org: pub :47C1FFA4-SBSF-43B3-9A3S-C65ES4011D7E (0

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Kocak. Ahmet 0. & Muhabbet Kerriai 201 J. ephriiio'ae ir urks;-' "n evaluation of its status from vi

s ziapzzsr.-.i iD.f ierfi 'tss ■'■.si-S'SSy I—;.

Tephritidae In Turkey. An evaluation of its status from various standpoints (Diptera)
Kojak. Ahmel Omer ; Kemal. Muhabbet
Cesa News

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English

37,597

ago e^"e:':'ij! 'i^;r:^ -

UD»t recent KojaH & Kemal 201 3
Registered ty Ahmet Omer Kccsk en 7^ Mar

21 http://www.cesa-tr.org/Pri.htm - pdf available after corresponding

22 http://www.cesa-tr.org/Miscell.htm - pdf available after corresponding

2 3 http://www.cesa-tr.org/Memoirs.htm -

2 4 http://www.cesa-tr.org/CDF.htm
2 s http://www.cesa-tr.org/Icon.htm

26 http://www.metafro.be/Members/Cesa/internet savfas.sos/base view - pdf available

2 7 http://www.cesa-tr.org/Cesanews.htm

28 http://www.cesa-tr.org/Cesabooks.htm

50